international_law @ ウィキ
http://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/
international_law @ ウィキja2010-01-14T09:46:09+09:001263429969Dionisio Anzilotti
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/37.html
*Dionisio Anzilotti
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Dionisio Anzilotti (1869 – 1950) was an Italian jurist and judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice.
After law studies in Pisa, Anzilotti taught international law in Florence, Palermo, Bologna and Rome from 1892 to 1937. One of the main proponents of Heinrich Triepel's theory of dualism, his textbook of international law, Corso di diritto internazionale. Vol. I: Introduzione e teorie generali (3d. ed. 1928) was translated into several languages.
Anzilotti was the secretary-general of the League of Nations expert commission preparing the Permanent Court of International Justice. He was a member of that court from 1921 to 1946 and presided it 1928-30. Notably, in the 1923 "Wimbledon case", he was the only PCIJ judge to ever vote against a suit brought by the government of his own country.
2010-01-14T09:46:09+09:001263429969Heinrich Triepel
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/36.html
*Heinrich Triepel
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Heinrich Triepel published the book "International law and municipal law" in 1899 to discuss more on the relationship between international law and municipal law. A dualist conception of international and municipal law was thereby established and soon a controversial discussion was started with the participation of German, Austrian, and Italian jurists.
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Reference:
International law and municipal law: proceedings of the German-Soviet Colloquy on International Law at the Institut für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, 4 to 8 May 1987
2010-01-14T09:42:39+09:0012634297593-Kokusaihou no houetki seishitu
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/35.html
2010-01-13T07:40:26+09:0012633360262-Kokusaihou heno tyousenn
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/34.html
2010-01-13T07:40:55+09:0012633360551-Kindai Kokusaihou
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/33.html
2010-01-13T07:39:56+09:001263335996jus cogens
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/32.html
Peremptory norm
A peremptory norm (also called jus cogens or ius cogens, Latin for "compelling law") is a fundamental principle of international law which is accepted by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is ever permitted.
There is no clear agreement regarding precisely which norms are jus cogens nor how a norm reaches that status, but it is generally accepted that jus cogens includes the prohibition of genocide, maritime piracy, slaving in general (to include slavery as well as the slave trade), torture, and wars of aggression and territorial aggrandizement.
Status of peremptory norms under international law
Unlike ordinary customary law, which has traditionally required consent and allows the alteration of its obligations between states through treaties, peremptory norms cannot be violated by any state "through international treaties or local or special customs or even general customary rules not endowed with the same normative force". 2010-01-13T04:41:51+09:0012633253114-Kokusaihou no hougen
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/31.html
2010-01-13T07:28:32+09:001263335312Questions
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/30.html
*Questions of International Law
-1、近代国際法
国際法の成立について。
類題
国際法思想史におけるグロチュース、ホッブス、ブーフェンドルフの意義(三者又は任意の二者の関係をろんじてもよく、一人だけ選んで論じてもよい)。
-2、国際法への挑戦
発展途上国の立場から『現在の国際法』について批判しなさい。
類題
いわゆる第三世界の諸民族の国際法に対する態度。
-3、国際法の法的性質
国際法と強制の関係について。
類題
国際法の法的性質。
-4、国際法の法源
国際慣習法の成立と国際連合議決の役割(司法'94)
類題
・国際法の法源について述べよ。
・国連総会決議の法的効果について述べよ。
・国際連合の主要機関が国際法の形成に果たす役割について述べよ。
-5、法の一般原則の法源性
国際司法裁判所(International Court of Justice 以下 ICJ)規程38条1項は、。ICJは『付託される紛争を国際法に従って裁判することを任務とし、次のものを適用する』として、aで条約、bで国際慣習法を揚げたあと、cで『文明国が認めた法の一般原則』をあげている。このように、法の一般原則が裁判規定(『裁判基準』、『裁判準則』といった言葉も使われる)としてあげられているのは、法の一般原則が国際法第3の法源であることを意味するのであろうか。
-6、強制法規
国際法における強制法規と国連憲章第103条
類題
国連憲章上の義務の優越と国際法上のユース・コーゲンスとの関係。
-7、法典化
国際法の法典化
類題
国際法の法典化について述べよ。
-8、一般法と特別法
国際法における一般法と特別法の効力関係について論ぜよ。(司法'88)
-9、二元論
国際法と国内法の関係について二元論の主張を論評せよ。
類題
国際法と国内法との関係に関する二元論
-10、国際法主体性
国会外の国際法主体につき論ぜよ。
類題
国際連合の法人格(司法'83)
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2009-03-25T20:42:39+09:001237981359Practice of State
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/29.html
*Practice of State
Not only the act of state agency, including municipal law, precedent, proclamation, declaration, diplomatic documents e.t.c., but practice of international organization, inclduing percedent of the International Court of Justice, Resolution of international organization, e.t.c., are considered as practice of state.
2009-03-24T11:48:26+09:001237862906Formation of Customary Law
https://w.atwiki.jp/international_law/pages/28.html
*Formation of Customary Law
**Procedure of Formation of Customary Law
First Requierment Second Requirement
|Continuous and Accumulation of Practices of States'|-|Formation of General Practice|-|Legal Confidence|-|Formation of Customary Law|
**Formation of General Practice
-In the Statute of the International Court of Justice is "international custom, as evidence of general practice accepted as law".
-As Confirmed by the ICJ in the Nicaragua case, custom is constituted by two elements, the objective one of "a general practice", and the subjective one "accepted as law", the so-called opinio juris.
-in the Continental Shelf (Libya v. Malta) case, the Court stated that the substance of customary international law must be "looked for primarily in the actual practice and opinio juris of States'".
2009-03-24T11:56:10+09:001237863370